Components

Field

Combine labels, controls, and help text to compose accessible form fields and grouped inputs.

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Installation

CLI

npx shadcn@latest add https://exawizards.com/exabase/design/registry/field.json

Manual

Copy and paste the following code into your project.

"use client"

import { useMemo } from "react"
import { cva, type VariantProps } from "class-variance-authority"

import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label"
import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator"

function FieldSet({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"fieldset">) {
  return (
    <fieldset
      data-slot="field-set"
      className={cn(
        "flex flex-col gap-4 has-[>[data-slot=checkbox-group]]:gap-3 has-[>[data-slot=radio-group]]:gap-3",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldLegend({
  className,
  variant = "legend",
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<"legend"> & { variant?: "legend" | "label" }) {
  return (
    <legend
      data-slot="field-legend"
      data-variant={variant}
      className={cn(
        "mb-1.5 font-medium data-[variant=label]:text-sm data-[variant=legend]:text-base",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldGroup({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
  return (
    <div
      data-slot="field-group"
      className={cn(
        "group/field-group @container/field-group flex w-full flex-col gap-5 data-[slot=checkbox-group]:gap-3 *:data-[slot=field-group]:gap-4",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

const fieldVariants = cva(
  "group/field flex w-full gap-2 data-[invalid=true]:text-destructive",
  {
    variants: {
      orientation: {
        vertical: "flex-col *:w-full [&>.sr-only]:w-auto",
        horizontal:
          "flex-row items-center has-[>[data-slot=field-content]]:items-start *:data-[slot=field-label]:flex-auto has-[>[data-slot=field-content]]:[&>[role=checkbox],[role=radio]]:mt-px",
        responsive:
          "flex-col *:w-full @md/field-group:flex-row @md/field-group:items-center @md/field-group:*:w-auto @md/field-group:has-[>[data-slot=field-content]]:items-start @md/field-group:*:data-[slot=field-label]:flex-auto [&>.sr-only]:w-auto @md/field-group:has-[>[data-slot=field-content]]:[&>[role=checkbox],[role=radio]]:mt-px",
      },
    },
    defaultVariants: {
      orientation: "vertical",
    },
  }
)

function Field({
  className,
  orientation = "vertical",
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & VariantProps<typeof fieldVariants>) {
  return (
    <div
      role="group"
      data-slot="field"
      data-orientation={orientation}
      className={cn(fieldVariants({ orientation }), className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldContent({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
  return (
    <div
      data-slot="field-content"
      className={cn(
        "group/field-content flex flex-1 flex-col gap-0.5 leading-snug",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldLabel({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof Label>) {
  return (
    <Label
      data-slot="field-label"
      className={cn(
        "group/field-label peer/field-label flex w-fit gap-2 leading-snug group-data-[disabled=true]/field:opacity-50 has-data-checked:border-primary/30 has-data-checked:bg-primary/5 has-[>[data-slot=field]]:rounded-lg has-[>[data-slot=field]]:border *:data-[slot=field]:p-2.5 dark:has-data-checked:border-primary/20 dark:has-data-checked:bg-primary/10",
        "has-[>[data-slot=field]]:w-full has-[>[data-slot=field]]:flex-col",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
  return (
    <div
      data-slot="field-label"
      className={cn(
        "flex w-fit items-center gap-2 text-sm leading-snug font-medium group-data-[disabled=true]/field:opacity-50",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldDescription({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"p">) {
  return (
    <p
      data-slot="field-description"
      className={cn(
        "text-left text-sm leading-normal font-normal text-muted-foreground group-has-data-horizontal/field:text-balance [[data-variant=legend]+&]:-mt-1.5",
        "last:mt-0 nth-last-2:-mt-1",
        "[&>a]:underline [&>a]:underline-offset-4 [&>a:hover]:text-primary",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function FieldSeparator({
  children,
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & {
  children?: React.ReactNode
}) {
  return (
    <div
      data-slot="field-separator"
      data-content={!!children}
      className={cn(
        "relative -my-2 h-5 text-sm group-data-[variant=outline]/field-group:-mb-2",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    >
      <Separator className="absolute inset-0 top-1/2" />
      {children && (
        <span
          className="relative mx-auto block w-fit bg-background px-2 text-muted-foreground"
          data-slot="field-separator-content"
        >
          {children}
        </span>
      )}
    </div>
  )
}

function FieldError({
  className,
  children,
  errors,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & {
  errors?: Array<{ message?: string } | undefined>
}) {
  const content = useMemo(() => {
    if (children) {
      return children
    }

    if (!errors?.length) {
      return null
    }

    const uniqueErrors = [
      ...new Map(errors.map((error) => [error?.message, error])).values(),
    ]

    if (uniqueErrors?.length == 1) {
      return uniqueErrors[0]?.message
    }

    return (
      <ul className="ml-4 flex list-disc flex-col gap-1">
        {uniqueErrors.map(
          (error, index) =>
            error?.message && <li key={index}>{error.message}</li>
        )}
      </ul>
    )
  }, [children, errors])

  if (!content) {
    return null
  }

  return (
    <div
      role="alert"
      data-slot="field-error"
      className={cn("text-sm font-normal text-destructive", className)}
      {...props}
    >
      {content}
    </div>
  )
}

export {
  Field,
  FieldLabel,
  FieldDescription,
  FieldError,
  FieldGroup,
  FieldLegend,
  FieldSeparator,
  FieldSet,
  FieldContent,
  FieldTitle,
}

Anatomy

FieldSet
FieldLegend
FieldDescription
FieldGroup
Field
FieldLabel
Control (Input, Select, etc.)
FieldDescription
FieldError
FieldSeparator
Field
FieldLabel
Control
  • FieldSet: Semantic fieldset container for a group of related fields.
    • FieldLegend: Legend element for the fieldset.
    • FieldGroup: Layout wrapper that stacks Field components.
      • Field: Core wrapper for a single form field. Controls orientation (vertical, horizontal, responsive).
        • FieldLabel: Label for the control.
        • FieldContent: Optional wrapper that groups control + descriptions for horizontal layouts.
          • FieldTitle: Title with label styling inside FieldContent.
        • FieldDescription: Helper text.
        • FieldError: Accessible error message.
    • FieldSeparator: Visual divider between fields.

Usage

import {
  Field,
  FieldContent,
  FieldDescription,
  FieldError,
  FieldGroup,
  FieldLabel,
  FieldLegend,
  FieldSeparator,
  FieldSet,
  FieldTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/field"
<FieldSet>
  <FieldLegend>Profile</FieldLegend>
  <FieldDescription>This appears on invoices and emails.</FieldDescription>
  <FieldGroup>
    <Field>
      <FieldLabel htmlFor="name">Full name</FieldLabel>
      <Input id="name" autoComplete="off" placeholder="Evil Rabbit" />
      <FieldDescription>This appears on invoices and emails.</FieldDescription>
    </Field>
    <Field>
      <FieldLabel htmlFor="username">Username</FieldLabel>
      <Input id="username" autoComplete="off" aria-invalid />
      <FieldError>Choose another username.</FieldError>
    </Field>
    <Field orientation="horizontal">
      <Switch id="newsletter" />
      <FieldLabel htmlFor="newsletter">Subscribe to the newsletter</FieldLabel>
    </Field>
  </FieldGroup>
</FieldSet>

Form

See the Form documentation for building forms with the Field component and React Hook Form or Tanstack Form.

Examples

Input

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Textarea

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Select

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Slider

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Fieldset

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Checkbox

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Radio

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Switch

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Field Group

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Responsive Layout

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API

FieldSet

Container that renders a semantic fieldset with spacing presets.

FieldLegend

Legend element for a FieldSet. Switch to the label variant to align with label sizing.

PropTypeDefault
variant"legend" | "label""legend"

The FieldLegend has two variants: legend and label. The label variant applies label sizing and alignment. Handy if you have nested FieldSet.

FieldGroup

Layout wrapper that stacks Field components and enables container queries for responsive orientations.

Field

The core wrapper for a single field. Provides orientation control, invalid state styling, and spacing.

PropTypeDefault
orientation"vertical" | "horizontal" | "responsive""vertical"
data-invalidboolean

FieldContent

Flex column that groups control and descriptions when the label sits beside the control. Not required if you have no description.

FieldLabel

Label styled for both direct inputs and nested Field children.

FieldTitle

Renders a title with label styling inside FieldContent.

FieldDescription

Helper text slot that automatically balances long lines in horizontal layouts.

FieldSeparator

Visual divider to separate sections inside a FieldGroup. Accepts optional inline content.

FieldError

Accessible error container that accepts children or an errors array (e.g., from react-hook-form).

PropTypeDefault
errorsArray<{ message?: string } | undefined>
classNamestring

When the errors array contains multiple messages, the component renders a list automatically.

FieldError also accepts issues produced by any validator that implements Standard Schema, including Zod, Valibot, and ArkType. Pass the issues array from the schema result directly to render a unified error list across libraries.

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